What to do if a joint is injured - treatment, full description of the cause of pain

Over the past few decades, not only the elderly have complained of joint pain, but also the category of people who have just turned 35 years old. There is no exact information on why this happens, however, the issue is becoming more and more urgent every year and perplexing more and more people.

introduce

If a joint is injured, the problem should not be attributed to factors such as weather changes, magnetic storms, hypothermia, physical exertion, etc. This problem has completely different reasons.

So, why joints hurt, what can cause joint pain, and how to treat diseased joints - this article is about it all.

Painful joints can manifest in different ways: at first it may just be an unpleasant sensation, then a crackling (crunching), then numbness and numbness, and then the pain starts manifesting in different ways: back pain, slurpingDrink, burn. Joint pain is not a harmless phenomenon, and its causes can be very different.

cause of pain

The reason for joint pain depends on the nature and location of the pain.

• For infectious diseases (tonsillitis, bronchitis), joint pain is pulling, pain, usually not one joint suffers, but one involvement.
• During intoxication of the body (eg, in the case of mushrooms, alcoholism), pain can affect several joints at the same time.
• As chronic diseases (cholecystitis, tonsillitis) worsen, joint pains are fluid, i. e. they can occur in one place and move to another.
• In inflammation, joint pain is acute, it shoots and pierces. Often, in rare cases, one joint is injured - several.

Therefore, the causes of joint pain may vary: infectious, inflammatory, toxic and chronic. At the same time, joint pain is far from the only symptom to plague if the cause is not traumatic, rheumatic, or orthopedic in nature. Other signs of poor human health will be mixed with them:

• increased body temperature;
• fever;
• runny nose;
• torn;
• loss of appetite;
• rattling in the chest;
• nausea and vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• white coating on the tonsils and tongue;
• lose voice;

This is not a complete list of all possible signs.

Pain from musculoskeletal problems

When various disorders of the musculoskeletal system are the cause of joint pain, it's time to figure out which joint is unhealthy and what to do about it.

Joint pain in traumatic (and close to them) causes is quite different from other causes. Typically, symptoms of this condition may be as follows:

• Swelling and redness of the affected area.
• The sore spot is sore to the touch and hot.
• Pain in any particular joint.

• fever.
• Numbness and stiffness during movement.
• Severe tingling during exercise, sometimes at rest.
• Joint deformities.

Therefore, the cause of joint pain in orthopedics may be the following diseases:

• joint rheumatism;
• arthritis (polyarthritis);
• Arthropathy (polyarthropathy);
• rheumatoid polyarthritis;
• gout;
• torn meniscus;
• Rupture of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus;
• functional joint pain;

Brief information about the disease

Joint pain can occur for a variety of reasons, and sometimes it can be a symptom of a non-rheumatic (traumatic) disease caused by an infection. In this case, it doesn't make sense to treat the joint without eliminating the source of infection. The pain will stop, but all symptoms will come back. Usually, joint pain goes away when the infection process is inhibited.

The other most common cause of joint injury is a pathological process or injury that occurs inside the joint.

1. Rheumatoid Arthritis (Polyarthritis)- A disease whose catalyst is a serious infectious disease: tonsillitis, rubella, influenza, brucellosis. Usually large joints are affected, and the lesions are symmetrical: there are two elbows or knees at the same time. Arthralgias are accompanied by high fever and exacerbations, which are rarely seen in other joint diseases.

2. Arthropathy (polyarthropathy)- Pathological processes leading to partial or complete (advanced forms of the disease) destruction of cartilage. Joint pain is accompanied by impaired motor activity of the joint. The symptoms of arthropathy and arthritis are similar, but there is one difference: where joint pain is painful when trying to move, the same cannot be said for arthritis (with it, the joint hurts even at rest).
3. arthritis- Degenerative processes occurring in the joints, associated with inflammation of the joint tissue and its deformation.
4. gout- Violation of calcium and salt metabolism in the body, resulting in growth, inflammation and injury on the joints. Features - Pain at night.
5. Meniscus tear- Knee (or shoulder blade) injury, associated with compromised meniscal integrity. In this case, the pain occurs in the knee and feeds back to him, and you can hear the joint crunching as you move.
6. Functional joint pain occurs inNervous system disease, it doesn't make sense to do anything with pronunciation because the problem has to be looked elsewhere. When it is removed, the discomfort will pass.

Of course, this is an incomplete list of joint pain causes, however, these are the most common. What to do in this situation should be decided by a doctor after a thorough examination and diagnosis.

treat

Treatment of joint pain is a secondary task, and the primary goal is usually to eliminate inflammation and its causes.

It is important for the patient to understand that self-medication will not help him and will only delay treatment and aggravate his condition.What a person in pain should do is see a doctor.If you experience stiffness and pain in your joints at night and you can't sleep, you can drink an anesthetic and rub with a warm ointment as needed.

Doctors start treating joint pain only after a thorough examination, results are obtained, and a diagnosis is made.

Most orthopedic diseases are treated by traditional methods, and surgical methods can only be used as a last resort, and long-term drug treatment is powerless.

Medical (Conservative Approach)

In this case, the conservative approach is the most popular.

No treatment for such disorders is complete without an appointment:

• NSAIDs, used in various dosage forms: ointments, injections, tablets, patches, suppositories. At the same time, it is not uncommon for doctors to decide to prescribe multiple forms of NSAIDs at the same time: injections and ointments, tablets and ointment suppositories. The admission process is long, and treatment conditions are determined based on a person's individual characteristics: age, body. The presence of other diseases, contraindications and possible side effects should be considered when prescribing.
• painkillerfor different dosage forms. For severe pain syndromes, strong injections are required, and if the pain is mild, it is likely to be resolved with pills, warm ointments, patches.

If NSAIDs do not help, then turn to:

1. corticosteroidsThey have both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of treatment with these drugs are that the effect can be achieved more quickly than NSAIDs, and lack of hormones, does not have a very beneficial effect on the entire body and leads to unpleasant consequences of hormonal imbalance, weight gain. Therefore, doctors are in no rush to prescribe corticosteroids.
2. chondroprotective agent, which is injected into the affected area to optimize the level of synovial fluid, normalizing friction, pressure and movement in the joint.

You can continue to use folk remedies after the course of medication is over.

Repair good treatment:

• massage therapy;
• gymnastics, swimming;
• physiotherapy.

Prevention of recurrence of the disease plays an important role; for this, preventive treatment in the form of taking vitamins twice a year.and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

How to operate

If conservative treatment fails and the joint remains painful, surgery is prescribed, depending on the degree of tissue damage and diagnosis. If this is stage 3 arthropathy, then it is worth having a prosthesis, i. e. replacing the joint with an artificial one. If we are talking about a ruptured meniscus, it is sutured together with the help of a special puncture. In any case, doctors will do everything possible to avoid surgery, and in any case, the pain has stopped.

in conclusion

Therefore, joints can be injured for various reasons, possibly infection problems and nerve problems. Joint pain is the main cause of pain. Don't ignore the pain, try to heal yourself, or flood the pain with painkillers.

There are two main approaches to tissue therapy:

1. conservative approach.
2. surgical treatment methods.

It is very rare for surgical methods to initiate treatment immediately without resorting to conservative methods. However, this can also happen, for example, if a person is immobilized and the degenerative process is at a stage where drug therapy is ineffective. In this case, the pain is so great that a person may lose consciousness due to the intensity of the pain.